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期刊论文 9

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加速度传感器 1

变面积 1

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氟钽酸钾钠还原 1

电容 1

钽电容器 1

钽粉 1

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Boron and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon derived from sodium alginate enhanced capacitive deionization

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2014-2024 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2346-4

摘要： Capacitive deionization can alleviate water shortage and water environmental pollution, but performances are greatly determined by the electrochemical and desalination properties of its electrode materials. In this work, B and N co-doped porous carbon with micro-mesoporous structures is derived from sodium alginate by a carbonization, activation, and hydrothermal doping process, which exhibits large specific surface area (2587 m2·g‒1) and high specific capacitance (190.7 F·g‒1) for adsorption of salt ions and heavy metal ions. Furthermore, the materials provide a desalination capacity of 26.9 mg·g−1 at 1.2 V in 500 mg·L‒1 NaCl solution as well as a high removal capacity (239.6 mg·g‒1) and adsorption rate (7.99 mg·g‒1·min‒1) for Pb2+ with an excellent cycle stability. This work can pave the way to design low-cost porous carbon with high-performances for removal of salt ions and heavy metal ions.

关键词： capacitance deionization     porous carbon     B/N co-doping     heavy metal ions     water purification    

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A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y

摘要：

● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.

关键词： Spindle-shaped chamber     Desalination performance     Flow electrode capacitive deionization    

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Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method

Hossein D. Atoufi, Hasti Hasheminejad, David J. Lampert

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1

摘要： Abstract • Graphite bipolar electrodes act as an appropriate bed for the CDI process. • Activated carbon Coating improves the application of the electrodes. • CDI is an environmentally friendly method to apply for brackish water. • Initial concentration is the most important parameter in the CDI method. • CDI process in a batch-mode setup needs more development. This research investigates a capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction in a batch reactor as a new approach for desalination. Reductions of cost and energy compared with conventional desalination methods are the significant advantages of this approach. In this research, experiments were performed with a pair of graphite bipolar electrodes that were coated with a one-gram activated carbon solution. After completing preliminary tests, the impacts of four parameters on electrical conductivity reduction, including (1) the initial concentration of feed solution, (2) the duration of the tests, (3) the applied voltage, and (4) the pH of the solution, were examined. The results show that the maximum efficiency of electrical conductivity reduction in this laboratory-scale reactor is about 55%. Furthermore, the effects of the initial concentration of feed solution are more significant than the other parameters. Thus, using the capacitive deionization method for water desalination with low and moderate salt concentrations (i.e., brackish water) is proposed as an affordable method. Compared with conventional desalination methods, capacitive deionization is not only more efficient but also potentially more environmentally friendly.

关键词： Capacitive deionization (CDI)     Desalination     Electrical conductivity (EC)     Graphite bipolar electrode     Activated carbon coated (ACC)    

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carbon nanotube/activated carbon composite electrodes for efficient water purification via capacitive deionization

Min Li, Shuai Liang, Yang Wu, Meiyue Yang, Xia Huang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1286-1

摘要： Abstract • A high-performance electrode was prepared with super-aligned carbon nanotubes. • SACNT/AC electrode achieved a ~100% increase in desalination capacity and rate. • SACNT/AC electrode achieved a ~26% increase in charge efficiency. • CUF process with SACNT/AC achieved an up to 2.43-fold fouling reduction. • SACNT/AC imparts overall improved water purification efficiency. The practical application of the capacitive deionization (CDI) enhanced ultrafiltration (CUF) technology is hampered due to low performance of electrodes. The current study demonstrated a novel super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT)/activated carbon (AC) composite electrode, which was prepared through coating AC on a cross-stacked SACNT film. The desalination capability and water purification performance of the prepared electrode were systematically investigated at different applied voltages (0.8–1.2 V) with a CDI system and a CUF system, respectively. In the CDI tests, as compared with the control AC electrode, the SACNT/AC electrode achieved an approximately 100% increase in both maximum salt adsorption capacity and average salt adsorption rate under all the applied voltage conditions, demonstrating a superior desalination capability. Meanwhile, a conspicuous increase by an average of ~26% in charge efficiency was also achieved at all the voltages. In the CUF tests, as compared with the control run at 0 V, the treatment runs at 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 V achieved a 2.40-fold, 2.08-fold, and 2.43-fold reduction in membrane fouling (calculated according to the final transmembrane pressure (TMP) data at the end of every purification stage), respectively. The average TMP increasing rates at 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 V were also roughly two times smaller than that at 0 V, indicating a dramatical reduction of membrane fouling. The SACNT/AC electrode also maintained its superior desalination capability in the CUF process, resulting in an overall improved water purification efficiency.

关键词： Carbon nanotube     Super aligned     Conductive membrane     Capacitive deionization     Ultrafiltration     Desalination    

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novel method of plotting sensor sensitivity field and image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance

CHEN De-yun, YANG Cong-jing, ZHENG Gui-bin, YU Xiao-yang, SUN Li-juan

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第2期   页码 242-247 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0008-0

摘要： Sensor sensitivity field in electrical capacitance tomography is affected by the distribution of multiphase medium, which is the peculiarity of soft field. This brings great difficulty for image reconstruction. To improve the quality of image reconstruction, it is important to analyze the distribution of the sensitivity field. In this article, using the finite element method, we expound a kind of novel plotting pattern to field, which is the distribution of sensitivity field through computer simulation. From experiments and results of sensitivity field analysis, a novel method of image reconstruction based on genetic algorithms is presented. The finite element model is correct and simulation result is fine by adopting unequal interval plotting patterns. At the same time, the result of image reconstruction has high precision.

关键词： multiphase     unequal interval     capacitance tomography     pattern     sensitivity    

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Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1269-2

摘要： Abstract • Mechanisms for selective recovery of materials in electrochemical processes are discussed. • Wastewaters that contain recoverable materials are reviewed. • Application prospects are discussed from both technical and non-technical aspects. Recovering valuable materials from waste streams is critical to the transition to a circular economy with reduced environmental damages caused by resource extraction activities. Municipal and industrial wastewaters contain a variety of materials, such as nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), lithium, and rare earth elements, which can be recovered as value-added products. Owing to their modularity, convenient operation and control, and the non-requirement of chemical dosage, electrochemical technologies offer a great promise for resource recovery in small-scale, decentralized systems. Here, we review three emerging electrochemical technologies for materials recovery applications: electrosorption based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes, electrochemical redox processes, and electrochemically induced precipitation. We highlight the mechanisms for achieving selective materials recovery in these processes. We also present an overview of the advantages and limitations of these technologies, as well as the key challenges that need to be overcome for their deployment in real-world systems to achieve cost-effective and sustainable materials recovery.

关键词： Materials recovery     Electrosorption     Capacitive deionization     Redox processes     Electrochemical precipitation    

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变面积结构微机械电容式加速度传感器

李宝清,陆德仁,王渭源

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第2期   页码 36-40

摘要：

文章首次报道了一种基于面积可变电容结构的微机械加速度传感器。质量块呈栅状结构，由悬臂梁支撑。两组交叉放置的定电极位于质量块的正下方。在惯性力的作用下，质量块呈平行于衬底水平移动，引起由质量块的栅与定电极的叉指构成的差分电容变化。通过测量差分电容的变化，可以得到加速信号的大小。理论分析表明加速度响应信号随面积呈线性变化，而与质量块及定电极的间距无关。加速度传感器的制作采用了基于金属电镀的准LIGA技术，设计量程为20m/s2。测量结果表明，加速度传感器量程为20m/s2，灵敏度为58.1mV/(m·s-2)，非线性为4%FS。讨论了器件线性度不够理想的原因。

关键词： 电容     加速度传感器     变面积    

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世界钽粉生产工艺的发展

何季麟

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第12期   页码 85-89

摘要：

论述了国内外电容器级高压钽粉、中压钽粉、高比容钽粉的生产工艺发展过程。在钽粉生产工艺发展过程中，各种先进的装备被应用，各钽粉生产厂家围绕着钽粉比容的提高，杂质含量的降低，物理性能的优化等综合性能的改善，不断开发出新工艺、新技术，使钽粉适应并推动着钽电容器的发展。

关键词： 钽粉     钽电容器     比容     氟钽酸钾钠还原    

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Analysis and design of pulse frequency modulation dielectric barrier discharge for low power applications

Tang-tang GUO,Xing-liang LIU,Shi-qiang HAO,Chi ZHANG,Xiang-ning HE

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第16卷 第3期   页码 249-258 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400185

摘要： For low power dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) used in small-size material treatment or portable devices, highstep transformer parasitic capacitance greatly influences the performance of the resonant converter as it is of the same order of magnitude as the equivalent capacitance of DBD load. In this paper, steady-state analysis of the low power DBD is presented, considering the inevitable parasitic capacitance of the high-step transformer. The rectifier-compensated first harmonic approximation (RCFHA) is applied to linearize the equivalent load circuit of DBD at low frequency and the derived expressions are accurate and convenient for the analysis and design of the power supply. Based on the proposed linear equivalent load circuit, the influence of transformer parasitic capacitance on the key parameters, including the frequency range and the applied electrode voltage, is discussed when the power is regulated with pulse frequency modulation (PFM). Also, a design procedure is presented based on the derived expressions. A prototype is constructed according to the design results and the accuracy of the design is verified by experimental results.

关键词： Dielectric barrier discharge     Rectifier-compensated first harmonic approximation     Parasitic capacitance     Power converter design    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Boron and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon derived from sodium alginate enhanced capacitive deionization

期刊论文

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

期刊论文

Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method

Hossein D. Atoufi, Hasti Hasheminejad, David J. Lampert

期刊论文

carbon nanotube/activated carbon composite electrodes for efficient water purification via capacitive deionization

Min Li, Shuai Liang, Yang Wu, Meiyue Yang, Xia Huang

期刊论文

novel method of plotting sensor sensitivity field and image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance

CHEN De-yun, YANG Cong-jing, ZHENG Gui-bin, YU Xiao-yang, SUN Li-juan

期刊论文

Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

期刊论文

变面积结构微机械电容式加速度传感器

李宝清,陆德仁,王渭源

期刊论文

世界钽粉生产工艺的发展

何季麟

期刊论文

Analysis and design of pulse frequency modulation dielectric barrier discharge for low power applications

Tang-tang GUO,Xing-liang LIU,Shi-qiang HAO,Chi ZHANG,Xiang-ning HE

期刊论文